第一列

質譜專有名詞中英文對照 Proper noun translation
英文中文
Accurate Mass準確質量(量測)
Adduct Ion加成離子
Ambient Ionization常態游離法
Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry常態游離質譜
Ambient Mass Spectrometry常態質譜
Apparent Mass表觀質量
Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization,APCI大氣壓化學游離法
Atmospheric Pressure Ionization,API大氣壓游離法
Atmospheric Pressure Photoionization,APPI大氣壓光游離法
Atomic Mass Unit原子質量單位
Atomization原子化
Auto Gain Control自動增益控制
Auxiliary Gas輔助氣體
Average Mass平均質量
Bar Graph Mass Spectrum條狀質譜圖
Base Peak基峰
Base Peak Chromatogram,BPC基峰層析圖
Baseline基線
Bottom-Up由下而上
Broadband Activation寬頻活化
Broadband Detection寬頻偵測
Capillary Electrophoresis Mass Spectrometry,CE-MS毛細管電泳質譜
Capillary Nozzle毛細管噴嘴
Carrier Gas載體氣體
Centroid質心
Channel Electron Multiplier,CEM通道電子倍增器
Characteristic Ion特徵離子
Charge Deconvolution價數反摺積
Charge Detector電荷偵測器
Charge Distribution電荷分布
Charge Exchange電荷交換
Charge Exchange Chemical Ionization,CE-CI電荷交換化學游離法
Charge Residue Model電荷殘餘模型
Charge Transfer Chemical Ionization,CT-CI電荷轉移化學游離法
Chemical Ionization,CI化學游離法
Cluster Model團簇模型
Cold Plasma冷電漿
Collision Cell碰撞室
Collision Frequency碰撞頻率
Collision/Reaction Cell,CRC碰撞/反應室
Collision-Activated Dissociation,CAD碰撞活化解離
Collision-Activated Reaction,CAR碰撞活化反應
Collisionally Activated Dissociation,CAD碰撞活化解離
Collision-Induced Dissociation,CID碰撞誘發解離
Concentration-Sensitive濃度敏感
Confirming Ion確認離子
Confirming Ion Transition確認離子轉換
Conversion Dynode轉換二次發射電極
Cooling Gas冷卻氣體
Corona Discharge電暈放電
Coulomb Fission庫倫分裂
Critical Mass臨界質量
C-TrapC型阱
Curtain Gas氣簾
Data-Dependent Acquisition,DDA數據依賴擷取
Data-Independent Acquisition,DIA非數據依賴擷取
Declustering by Collision Activation碰撞活化去團簇
Delayed Extraction遲延引出
Deprotonated Molecule,[M-H]去質子化分子
Deprotonation去質子化
Desolvation去溶劑
Desorption Electrospray Ionization,DESI脫附電灑游離法
Desorption Ionization,DI脫附游離法
Detection Chamber偵測室
Detector偵測器
Diaphragm Gauge隔膜式真空計
Diaphragm Pump隔膜幫浦
Diffusion Pump擴散幫浦
Diode Array Detector,DAD二極體陣列偵測器
Direct Analysis in Real Time,DART即時直接分析
Direct-Infusion Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry直接進樣-電灑游離質譜
Dopant摻雜劑
Double-Focusing Mass Spectrometer雙聚焦質譜儀
Duoplasmatron Ion Source雙電漿離子源
Duty Cycle工作週期
Dynamic Reaction Cell,DRC動態反應室
Electric Sector扇形電場
Electron Capture Detector,ECD電子捕獲偵測器
Electron Capture Dissociation,ECD電子捕獲解離
Electron Capture Negative Ion Chemical Ionization,ECNICI電子捕獲負離子化學游離法
Electron Energy電子能量
Electron Ionization,EI電子游離法
Electron Multiplier電子倍增器
Electron Transfer Dissociation,ETD電子轉移解離
Electron Transfer Reaction電子轉移反應
Electron-Capture Ionization電子捕獲游離
Electrospray Ionization,ESI電灑游離法
Electrospray Laser Desorption Ionization,ELDI電灑雷射脫附游離法
End Cap Electrode端帽電極
Enhanced Product Ion增強產物離子
Exact Mass精確質量(計算)
Extracted Ion Chromatogram,EIC萃取離子層析圖
Extractive Electrospray Ionization,EESI萃取電灑游離法
Faraday Cup法拉第杯
Faraday Plate法拉第板
Fast Atom Bombardment,FAB快速原子撞擊法
Fast Ion Bombardment,FIB快速離子撞擊法
Field Desorption,FD場脫附
Fingerprint Mass Spectrum指紋質譜圖
Flame Ionization Detector,FID火焰游離偵測器
Flame Photometric Detector,FPD火焰光度偵測器
Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance,FT-ICR傅立葉轉換離子迴旋共振
Fragment Ion碎片離子
Fragment Ion Scan碎片離子掃描
Frequency Domain頻域
Full Scan全掃描
Full Width at Half Maximum,FWHM半高寬
Fused-Droplet Electrospray Ionization,FD-ESI融合微滴電灑游離法
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,GC-MS氣相層析質譜
Gas Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry,GC-MS/MS氣相層析串聯質譜
Gas Ionization Detector氣體游離偵測器
Gas Phase Ion氣相離子
Gas Phase Ion Formation氣相離子生成
Glow Discharge Ionization,GDI輝光放電游離法
High Resolution Mass Spectrometry,HRMS高解析質譜
High Vacuum高真空
High Vacuum Pump高真空幫浦
High-Energy Collision-Induced Dissociation高能碰撞誘發解離
High-Energy Mass Spectrometer高能量質譜儀
Higher-Energy Collisional Dissociation Cell,HCD Cell較高能量碰撞解離室
Higher-Energy Collisional Dissociation,HCD較高能量碰撞解離
Hybrid Mass Spectrometers混成質譜儀
Hybrid MS/MS Techniques混成串聯質譜技術
Hybrid Quadrupole/Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer,QTOF-MS混成四極桿飛行時間質譜儀
Image Current影像電流
Imaging Mass Spectrometry,IMS影像質譜
Induction Charge Detector感應電荷偵測器
Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry,ICP-MS感應耦合電漿質譜
Infrared Multiphoton Dissociation,IRMPD紅外光多光子解離
Ion Activation離子活化
Ion Capacity離子容量
Ion Cyclotron Motion離子迴旋運動
Ion Cyclotron Resonance離子迴旋共振
Ion Enhancement離子增強
Ion Focusing離子聚焦
Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry,IM-MS離子遷移質譜
Ion Pump離子幫浦
Ion Ratio離子比率
Ion Source離子源
Ion Suppression離子抑制
Ion Trap離子阱
Ion/Molecule Reaction離子/分子反應
Ionic Clusters離子團簇
Ionization游離
Ionization Cross Section游離截面積
Ionization Efficiency游離效率
Ionization Gauges游離真空計
Ionization State游離態
Isobaric Interference同重干擾
Isobaric Ions同重離子
Isobaric Tag for Relative and Absolute Quantitation,iTRAQ相對及絕對定量之同重標記
Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer,IRMS同位素比質譜儀
Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry,IRMS同位素比質譜
Isotope-Coded Affinity Tags,ICAT同位素編碼親和標籤
Isotopic Dilution Mass Spectrometry,IDMS同位素稀釋質譜
Isotopic Ion Cluster同位素離子團簇



英文中文
Laser Ablation雷射剝蝕
Laser Desorption Ionization,LDI雷射脫附游離法
Linear Ion Trap,LIT線性離子阱
Linear TOF Mass Spectrometer線性飛行時間質譜儀
Linked Scan連結掃描
Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,LC-MS液相層析質譜
Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry,LC-MS/MS液相層析串聯質譜
Low Mass Cut-Off,LMCO低質量區的截斷值
Low Resolution Mass Spectrometry,LRMS低解析質譜
Low Temperature Plasma Probe,LTP低溫電漿探針
Low Vacuum低真空
Low-Energy Collision低能碰撞
Low-Energy Mass Spectrometer低能量質譜儀
Magnetic Sector扇形磁場
Mass Accuracy質量準確度
Mass Analyzer質量分析器
Mass Defect質量虧損
Mass Dependent Fractionation,MDF質量相關分化作用
Mass Domain質域
Mass Error質量誤差
Mass Independent Fractionation,MIF質量無關分化作用
Mass Resolution質量解析度
Mass Resolving Power質量解析能力
Mass Spectrometer質譜儀
Mass Spectrum質譜圖
Mass-Selective Instability Scan選擇質量不穩定掃描
Mass-to-Charge Ratio,m/z質荷比
Matrix Effect,ME基質效應
Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization,MALDI基質輔助雷射脫附游離法
Matrix-Enhanced SIMS基質增益二次離子質譜
Metabolite Profiling代謝物輪廓
Metabolome代謝體
Metabolomics代謝體學
Metal-Assisted SIMS金屬輔助二次離子質譜
Metastable Ion介穩離子
Microchannel Plate,MCP微通道板
Molecular Ion分子離子
Monoisotopic Mass單一同位素質量
Multi-Collector Inductively Plasma Coupled Mass Spectrometry,MC-ICP-MS多接受器感應耦合電漿質譜
Multiple Reaction Monitoring,MRM多重反應監測
Nanoelectrospray奈電灑
Nanoelectrospray Ion Source奈電灑離子源
Nebulizer霧化器
Nebulizer Gas霧化氣體
Negative Ion Mode負離子模式
Neutral Fragment中性碎片
Neutral Loss中性丟失
Neutral Loss Fragments中性丟失碎片
Neutral Loss Scan中性丟失掃描
Nitrogen Rule氮法則
Noble Gas Mass Spectrometer惰性氣體質譜儀
Nominal Mass整數質量
Non-Targeted analysis非標的物分析
Operation Amplifier運算放大器
Orbitrap軌道阱
Orthogonal Acceleration TOF Mass Spectrometer正交加速飛行時間質譜儀
Paper Spray Ionization紙灑游離法
Peak Alignment峰校準
Peak Area峰面積
Peak Detection峰偵測
Peak Filtering峰篩選
Peak Intensity峰強度
Peptide Fragmentation Pattern胜肽碎斷圖式
Peptide Mass Fingerprint, PMF胜肽質量指紋
Plasma Desorption,PD電漿脫附
Pneumatic Nebulization氣動式霧化
Positive Ion Mode正離子模式
Post-Source Decay源後衰變
Precursor Ion前驅物離子
Precursor Ion Scan前驅物離子掃描
Preformed Ion預成離子
Primary Ions一次離子
Product Ion產物離子
Product Ion Scan產物離子掃描
Product Ion Spectrum產物離子譜圖
Profile Mass Spectrum輪廓質譜圖
Proteome蛋白體
Proteomics蛋白體學
Proton Transfer質子轉移
Proton Transfer Reaction質子轉移反應
Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry,PTR-MS質子轉移反應質譜
Protonated Molecular Ion質子化分子離子
Protonated Molecule,[M+H]+質子化分子
Protonation質子化
Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry,Py-MS熱裂解質譜法
Quadrupole四極桿
Quadrupole Ion Trap四極離子阱
Quadrupole/Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer,QTOF四極桿飛行時間質譜儀
Qualifier ion定性離子
Qualifier ion transition定性離子轉換
Quantitation Ion定量離子
Quantitation Ion Transition定量離子轉換
Radio Frequencey (RF) Electric Field射頻電場
Radio Frequency (RF) Generator射頻產生器
Reaction Chamber反應室
Reagent Gas試劑氣體
Reagent Ion試劑離子
Reconstructed Ion Chromatogram,RIC重建離子層析圖
Reflectron TOF Mass Spectrometer反射飛行時間質譜儀
Relative Abundance相對豐度
Relative Intensity相對強度
Resolving Power解析能力
Resonance Electron Capture共振電子捕獲
Resonant Ejection共振推出
Resonant Excitation共振激發
RF Chirp射頻連續變頻信號
RF Only Mode純射頻模式
Ring Electrode環形電極
Sample Inlet樣品導入系統
Scintillation Detector閃爍偵測器
Secondary Electron Multiplier,SEM二次電子倍增管
Secondary Electrospray Ionization,SESI二次電灑游離法
Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry,SIMS二次離子質譜法
Secondary Reactant Gas Ions二次反應氣體離子
Selected Ion Flow Tube Mass Spectrometry,SIFT-MS選擇離子流動管質譜
Selected Ion Monitoring,SIM選擇離子監測
Selected Reaction Monitoring,SRM選擇反應監測
Signal-to-Noise Ratio,S/N訊噪比
Soft Laser Desorption,SLD軟雷射脫附
Space Charge Effect空間電荷效應
Spark Ionization,SI火花放電游離法
Spray Chamber霧化腔
Sputter Ion Source濺射離子源
Stable Isotope Dilution,SID穩定同位素稀釋
Stable Isotope Labeling穩定同位素標定
Stable Isotope Labeling by Amino Acids in Cell Culture,SILAC以細胞培養作穩定同位素胺基酸標記
Stretched End Cap Distance Ion Trap端帽電極延長距離法離子阱
Surface-Enhanced Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry,SELDI-MS表面增強雷射脫附游離質譜
Surface-Enhanced Laser Desorption/Ionization,SELDI表面增強雷射脫附游離法
Surface-Induced Dissociation,SID表面誘發解離
Sweet Spot Effect甜蜜點效應
Tandem Mass Spectrometer串聯質譜儀
Tandem Mass Spectrometry to the nth Degree,MSnN次串聯質譜
Tandem Mass Spectrometry,MS/MS串聯質譜
Tandem Mass Spectrum串聯質譜圖
Tandem Time-of-Flight,TOF/TOF飛行時間串聯質譜儀
Taylor Cone泰勒錐
Thermal Desorption Electrospray Ionization,TD-ESI熱脫附電灑游離法
Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometer,TIMS熱游離質譜儀
Thermal Ionization Source熱游離源
Thermal Ionization,TI熱游離法
Time Domain時域
Timed Ion Selector時間離子選擇器
Time-Lag Focusing時間延遲聚焦
Time-of-Flight (TOF) Mass Spectrometry飛行時間質譜儀
Top-Down由上而下
Total Ion Chromatogram,TIC總離子層析圖
Transimpedance Amplifier轉阻放大器
Trapping Plate捕集電極
Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer三段四極桿質譜儀
Triple Quadrupole Tandem Mass Spectrometer,QqQ-MS/MS三段四極桿串聯質譜儀
Turbomolecular Pump渦輪分子幫浦
Ultrasonic Nebulization超音波霧化